وداع، دکتر سید حسین جبل عاملیان، ما به‌سختی شما را شناختیم.

-
وداع، دکتر سید حسین جبل عاملیان، ما به‌سختی شما را شناختیم

نوسان در رهبری ناشی از مهمات دقیق: این خلاصهٔ پنج‌کلمه‌ای ما از آن چیزی است که در نتیجهٔ درگیری کنونی برای سازمان SPND ایران در حال رخ دادن است.

حملهٔ آغازین ۲۸ فوریه که منجر به کشته شدن رهبر معظم، خامنه‌ای، شد، همچنین شماری از مقامات ارشد ایرانی را از میان برداشت؛ از جمله رئیس پیشین SPND، رضا مظفرنیا، و نیز رئیس فعلی آن، دکتر سید حسین جبل عاملیان.

ما به‌تازگی فرصت آشنایی با دکتر عاملیان (سید حسین جیل عاملیان، کد ملی: ۱۲۸۴۵۶۱۲۴۰) را پیدا کرده بودیم و بر این باور بودیم که او شایستهٔ نوعی یادبود از سوی منبع شمارهٔ یک اینترنت برای اخبار، تحلیل‌ها و گاه میم‌های نسبتاً مرتبط با SPND است.

اِه، یعنی خودِ ماییم؟ خب، پس شروع کنیم.

نخست اینکه عاملیان یک عضو سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی (IRGC) بود. همان‌طور که از یونیفرم او در تصویر بالا پیداست، او سرتیپ دوم پاسدار (یک درجهٔ ارشد تک‌ستاره) بود.

عاملیان دوران حرفه‌ای خود را در سطوح بالای وزارت دفاع و پشتیبانی نیروهای مسلح ایران (MODAFL) گذرانده بود. او رئیس سازمان صنایع دریایی (بازوی کشتی‌سازی MODAFL) بود. همچنین ریاست مؤسسه آموزشی و تحقیقاتی صنایع دفاعی (DITRI/TRIDI/DIRTI) را بر عهده داشت؛ نهادی فراگیر در MODAFL که مسئول هماهنگی پژوهش‌ها بود و در دورهٔ پیش از سال ۲۰۰۳، در دوران پروژهٔ AMAD، بر برنامهٔ تسلیحات هسته‌ای ایران نیز نظارت داشت.

عاملیان دستی هم در حوزهٔ دانشگاهی داشت؛ در دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر وابسته به MODAFL تدریس می‌کرد و موفق به اخذ مدرک دکترا شد. بر اساس سوابق انتشار پژوهشی او، ادعا می‌کرد که در فناوری‌های نظامی با منشأ روسی و سامانه‌های زیردریایی تخصص دارد.

به‌نوعی باید گفت عاملیان توانسته بود چهره‌ای نسبتاً کم‌حاشیه باقی بماند. نام او هرگز در فهرست تحریم‌ها قرار نگرفت و برخلاف بسیاری از همتایانش، به‌دنبال جلب توجه عمومی هم نبود؛ به‌طوری‌که تعداد عکس‌های او در فضای آنلاین به تعداد انگشتان یک دست هم نمی‌رسد.

با این حال، نباید در میان صفوف سپاه به‌دنبال قدیس بگردید. به‌احتمال زیاد عاملیان نیز مانند سایر هم‌دوره‌ای‌هایش درگیر فساد بوده است.

این فقط یک حدس هم نیست. اسناد شرکتی نشان می‌دهد که عاملیان عضو هیئت‌مدیرهٔ چندین شرکت وابسته به MODAFL نیز بوده، از جمله شرکت باتری‌سازی نیرو و سازمان صنایع هوایی ایران (IAIO). در ساختار کنونی صنایع نظامی ایران، عضویت در هیئت‌مدیرهٔ چنین شرکت‌های درآمدزایی به‌عنوان راهی برای کسب منافع شخصی بسیار مورد توجه است. تردید چندانی نداریم که عاملیان در برابر این وسوسه مقاومت کرده باشد.

با مرگ عاملیان، سازمان SPND به یک رئیس جدید نیاز خواهد داشت. در واقع شاید به چند گزینه نیاز باشد—به نظر می‌رسد نوسان در رهبری ناشی از مهمات دقیق همچنان ادامه‌دار باشد، اما باید دید در هفته‌های آینده اوضاع چگونه پیش می‌رود.

برای دسترسی به منابع، به نسخهٔ انگلیسی مراجعه کنید.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh in HD

-
Image
We can't believe our luck today here at Iran Redline. The world's most elusive entity has been caught on camera! No, not the giant squid filmed in the Gulf of Mexico , although that's quite good too. Rather, we've found video footage of Iran's most notorious individual: Mohsen Fakhrizadeh ( محسن فخری زاده or محسن فخری زاده مهابادی ), head of Iran's pre-2003 nuclear weapons program, and the man most likely to lead any resumption of such work should Iran make good on its former threats to leave the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) . Today, we're pleased to point out the first video of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh that (to the best of our knowledge) has ever been released in the public domain. Taken in January 2019, the video footage shows Fakhrizadeh taking part in a meeting with Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ( سيد علی خامنه ای ), and members of a governmental neuroscience coordination body called the Cognitive Science and Tech...
Read more

New sanctions, same old SPND

-
Image
The public revelation of Iran's atomic archives continues to cause ripples, with the United States Treasury the latest government authority to delve into the documents pinched from under the nose of Iran's intelligence agencies. On 22 March, the Treasury released an extensive list ( here and here ) of sanctions designations targeted directly at SPND ( سازمان پژوهش ‌ های نوین دفاعی ), the Iranian military research organisation responsible for curating (and losing) the extensive records of Iran's pre-2003 nuclear weapons programme.  This news must have been a real blow to scientists and other staff working at SPND, many of whom are already upset by stressful working conditions under Mohsen Fakhrizadeh. Now they will find their freedom to travel, to publish and to speak academically, as well as their future work prospects,(even more) severely limited. These sanctions basically mean that SPND and its employees can forget about ever getting a bank account with anyth...
Read more

Iran's Yellowcake Submarine is back on the cards

-
Image
That's right – they’re at it again! Despite needing an IMF bailout to pay for basic hospital supplies, Iran apparently still has the funds and the stomach to build ‘ nuclear-powered submarines ’. Fakrizadeh and his boys must think we suffer from short-term memory loss, as they tried this trick in 2013 and we weren’t fooled then either. But, as a little reminder to our readers about why Iran really wants to build these things, we felt that Rear Admiral Hossein Khanzadi’s announcement was the perfect time to dive deep in to the archives and pull up this bad boy from way back when (see below).  Spoiler alert: it’s got nothing to do with submarines and a whole lot to do with Fakrizadeh’s penchant for developing a nuclear weapon. We’ll keep digging on this, so stay tuned for more as it develops. Iran’s Yellowcake Submarine: or, How to Succeed in Weapons Grade Uranium Enrichment without Really Lying August 2013 Iran has got away with mastering, more or less,...
Read more

AMAD Man of the Month: SPND's Ahmad Haghighat Talab (احمد حقیقت طلب)

-
Image
  Today we're here to celebrate the achievements of one of the veterans of Iran's military nuclear complex. The person's name is... Ahmad Haghighat Talab ( احمد حقیقت طلب ).   As we've learned from a friendly rival in the SPND stan sphere , Haghighat Talab was heavily involved in the Amad nuclear weapons program ( طرح آماد ), which ran from the late 1990s until 2003, when Iran's Supreme Leader - spooked by US troops in Iraq - pulled the plug on the program. As shown by some great images posted by the site, Haghighat Talab was involved in making preliminary preparations to test a nuclear device in an Iranian desert. (Thankfully for us, at that time there was no nuclear device ready to test - and that's still the case, thanks to ongoing global scrutiny of Iran's nuclear program.)   We think Haghighgat Talab deserves a brighter light shone on the work he's done since Amad. From the information that we've uncovered, it's clear that he has nev...
Read more

Amad Men: Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi

-
While we sip on pomegranate juice and throw pistachio shells around the office with carefree abandon, Redline is also enjoying the fallout (pardon the pun) from the revelations of the so-called Atomic Archive , the stash of incriminating paperwork nabbed by the Mossad from Iran. The Atomic Archive has lots of juicy details about Iran's pre-2003 nuclear weapons programme, and provides unparalleled insights into Iran's crash effort to build nukes in the early 2000s. Those analysts who've been granted access to parts of the archive have shown that Iran got much further towards preparing fissile material for use in nuclear weapons than has generally been understood in the public domain. From covert facilities under mountains for uranium enrichment to, erm, covert facilities under mountains for uranium metallurgy , the archive shows that Iran's plan for putting nukes together was real and extensive. And thank God that the Supreme Leader got antsy and pulled the pin on t...
Read more

The giant steel balls of Saeed Borji

-
Image
Are you struggling to find the smoothest, most perfectly spherical balls? Iran Redline feels your pain! And apparently so too does SPND ( سپند ) - the hapless Iranian defense research organization with a penchant for nuclear weapons - because SPND's latest business venture involves solving exactly this problem.  In today's post, we're revealing the SPND front company that is leading a rather ludicrous commercial effort to deliver the best giant balls in all of Iran. The company is run by two notorious SPND old-timers - mechanical engineer Saeed Borji ( دکتر سعید برجی , national ID 1816934984) and metallurgist Mohammad Reza Heydari (aka Mohammadreza Heidari, or مهندس محمدرضا حیدی , national ID 4489244029). It's not hard to tell which of these guys is the bigger fish in the SPoND, as Dr Saeed Borji has tastefully named the company after himself: say hello to the Azar Afrouz Saeed Engineering Company! In Farsi, they're known as شرکت فنی مهندسی آذر افروز ...
Read more

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh creeps into the limelight

-
Image
Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, the head of Iran's shadowy SPND organization, has traditionally shunned publicity. Until recently, the only glimpses that we've had of Fakhrizadeh have been from grainy photographs probably purloined by intelligence agencies.   That's all changed. We recently wrote about how we spotted Fakhrizadeh in publicly-released footage from a meeting in January 2019 of Iran's Cognitive Science and Technologies Council (CSTC or ستاد توسعه علوم و فناوریهای شناختی ) - probably much to Fakhrizadeh's annoyance. Little did we realize then that Mohsen actually made at least two public appearances that month - and at the second one, he certainly wasn't hiding from the cameras.   On 5 January 2019, as an obscure Iranian media outlet reported , Fakhrizadeh signed a trilateral memorandum of understanding on behalf of SPND with the IRGC's Basij mobilization organization ( مسلح سازمان بسیج سازندگی کشور ) and Iran's Supreme National Defense Univers...
Read more

شرکای جرم

-
امروز قصد دار ی م ، خوانندگان ستودن ی خود را به سرزم ی ن ها ی دور دست برف ی اوکرا ی ن ببر ی م . ا ی نجا در Redline ، ما معمول ا توجه خود را بر رو ی گروه دانشمندان گمراه و مجنون سازمان پژوهش ها و نوآور ی ها ی دفاع ی ( سپند ) متمرکز م ی کن ی م، کسان ی که هدا ی ائ ی آنها به بشر ی ت، تول ی د فنتان ی ل، عوامل ش ی م ی ا یی موثر بر س ی ستم عصب ی مرکز ی و سموم خطرناک است . اما موضوع انتخاب ی ما در مورد سپند که امروز ما ی ل ی م آنرا منتشر کن ی م، پوشش محتوا با نگاه از فاصله دورتر به موضوع و مشاهده تصو ی ر بزرگتر است . البته احتمال ا ی ن هم وجود دارد که حوصله سردب ی ر ما از مطالب قد ی م ی و تکرار ی در مورد سپند سر رفته باشد، مطالب ی از قب ی ل سپند ی ک سلاح ش ی م ی ا یی د ی گر را توسعه داد ... و ی ا سپند در پنهان کردن آن تبحر ز ی اد ی ندارد ... و چرند و پرندها یی از ا ی ن دست . قبل از ا ی نکه تن ی به آب بزن ی م و وارد گود شو ی م، بب ی ن ی م که سپاه پاسد...
Read more

Heavy Metal in Tehran

-
Image
I’m told that one of the hardest things to do when making nuclear weapons is metallurgy – getting the fissile material ‘pit’ [1] that sits at the heart of the bomb just right. You don’t want your pit to be contaminated by other materials, nor for it to be brittle or aerated – they’re all things that cause nukes to fizzle [2] rather than bang. If Iran wants to produce nuclear weapons, getting metallurgical aspects of its fissile material right is a hurdle that it needs to overcome. And it’s not entirely clear how much work Iran has already done in this area. The Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran has admitted [3] to the IAEA that it conducted experiments in producing uranium metal from Chinese-origin uranium tetrafluoride. Helpfully, we also know from the IAEA that the pre-2004 ‘AMAD’ nuclear weapons development organisation had a ‘ uranium metallurgy project ’ [4] (dang, I wonder what they were working on?), and, given that AMAD ran for at least four years, it’s not a ...
Read more

Sadra Cognitive Research Center: where SPND gets their freak on

-
Image
No villainous organization, factual or fictional, is truly complete without a part-time penchant for the truly weird. The Nazis had an obsession for finding the Spear of Destiny and Holy Grail. Spectre had a volcano lair and chinchilla cats. SPND ( سپند), the Iranian defense research organization that holds the ageing expertise from Iran's nuclear weapons program, is no exception. When SPND wants to get its freak on, it calls on one of its subsidiaries: the Sadra Cognitive Defense Science Center ( مرکز علوم شناختی دفاعی صدرا or مرکز علوم شناختی و دفاعی صدرا or مرکز پژوهشی صدرا or مرکـز مطالعات علوم شناختی دفاعی صدرا ). The Sadra Center has been around for a few years, but its status as a component of SPND was only revealed publicly in March 2019 in a US government sanctions list. Since then, a short article from a corporate intelligence company, Kharon, has provided some extra details on Sadra . Today, we want to provide even more evidence on the connections between SPND and Sadr...
Read more